基于综合评价法的枢纽机场换乘系统评价

李运¹，解小东²，彭娅楠³

1.内蒙古工业大学航空学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特  010050；

2.中国民用航空华北地区空中交通管理局内蒙古分局，内蒙古 呼和浩特  010070；

2.内蒙古工业大学能源与动力工程学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特  010050

摘要：为更好地评价枢纽机场换乘系统的作用，分析国内外枢纽机场换乘系统，选择影响机场换乘系统品质的指标，构建换乘系统评价指标体系。以呼和浩特白塔国际机场为例，对换乘系统现有的换乘方式与陆侧换乘设施进行实地调查，以轨道交通、公交车、机场巴士为重点研究对象，并兼顾私家车、出租车等换乘交通工具，将层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合，对现有换乘系统进行综合评价。评价结果表明：白塔国际机场的换乘系统评价水平为一般，换乘系统的重要性未得到充分体现。建议将换乘系统作为独立的子系统进行详细规划与设计。枢纽机场换乘系统综合评价对呼和浩特白塔国际机场的发展及新机场建设具有一定的参考意义。

关键词：枢纽机场；换乘系统；层次分析法；模糊综合评价法

The holistic evaluation of the airport hub transfer system based oncomprehensive assessing approach

LI Yun¹，XIE Xiaodong²，PENG Yanan³

1.College of Aviation, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010050, China;

2.Inner Mongolia Sub-bureau,North China Regional Air Traffic Managment Bureau CAAC,Hohhot 010070, China;

3.College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010050, China

Abstract:In order to better evaluate the role of airport hub transfer system, the evaluation index system of the transfer system is formed through analyzing the airport hub transfer system at home and abroad, and by selecting the indexes that affect the quality of airport transfer system. The case study is Hohhot Baita International Airport, the full evaluating aspects of the transfer system include the spot survey to the existing transfer ways and the landside transfer facilities, then comprehensive evaluation of existing transfer system has been made after using the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation methods to analyze the rail transit, bus and airport shuttle bus, assisted by private cars, taxis and so on.The evaluation results show that the evaluation level of the existing transfer system of Hohhot Baita International Airport is mediocre, and the significance of the transfer system has not been fully reflected in the airport. It is suggested that the transfer system should be planned and designed in detail as an independent subsystem, so the comprehensive evaluation of transfer system of airport hub has certain role for the further development of Hohhot Baita International Airport or the construction of some new airports in the future.

Keywords:airport hub; traffic transfer system；analytic hierarchy process；fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method