基于AHP与TOPSIS法的游轮居住舱室舒适性评价

马青¹，陈哲^2*，孙洪源¹，彭欣³，姚竞争⁴

1.山东交通学院船舶与港口工程学院，山东 威海  264200；

2.山东交通学院艺术与设计学院，山东 济南  250357；

3.山东交通学院科研处，山东 济南  250357；

4.哈尔滨工程大学烟台研究院，山东 烟台  264006

摘要：针对游轮居住舱室舒适性评价存在模糊性高、评价准则难以量化的问题，基于感官体验构建游轮居住舱室舒适性评价指标体系，采用层次分析法（analytic hierarchy process，AHP）确定各评价指标所占权重，通过逼近理想解排序（technique for order preferenceby similarity to ideal solution，TOPSIS）法构造决策矩阵，结合各指标权重建立加权评价模型。以某游轮居住舱室的3种舒适性设计方案为例，根据所建评价模型，计算评价指标的正、负理想解，比较各方案与正、负理想解的相对贴近系数，并通过对相对贴近系数排序选择最优方案。基于AHP-TOPSIS法的游轮居住舱室舒适性评价方法具有一定的科学性与合理性。

关键词：游轮居住舱室；感官体验；AHP；TOPSIS法；舒适性评价

Comfort evaluation of cruise cabin based on AHP and TOPSIS method

MA Qing¹，CHEN Zhe^2*，SUN Hongyuan¹，PENG Xin³，YAO Jingzheng⁴

1.School of Naval Architecture and Port Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Weihai 264200, China；

2.School of Art and Design, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China；

3.Department of Scientific Research, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China；

4.Yantai Research Institute and Graduate School, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, China

Abstract: Due to the high ambiguity and the evaluation criteria that are difficult to quantify in the comfort evaluation of cruise cabin, the comfort evaluating indicator system of cruise cabin is constructed based on sensory experience. The analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method is used to determine the weight of each indicator. The technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is introduced to obtain the decision matrix, and a weighted evaluation model is established by the weights of various indicators. Taking the three schemes of comfort design for the cruise cabin as an example, the positive and negative ideal solutions of the evaluation criteria are calculated, and the relative closeness coefficient of all of schemes with the positive and negative ideal solutions are compared. The optimal scheme is selected by the rank of the relative closeness coefficient. The comfort evaluation of cruise cabin based on AHP-TOPSIS has certain scientificity and rationality.

Keywords:cruise cabin; sensory experience; AHP; TOPSIS method; comfort evaluation