重型柴油车排放远程监控系统设计与应用

刘加昂¹，张妮¹，刘树成¹，伊飞^2*

1.山东省机动车排气污染监控中心，山东 济南  250102；2.中国环境科学研究院，北京  100012

摘要：为实时监测运营中重型柴油车的排气污染情况，设计重型柴油车排放远程监控系统。在分析现有监控系统特点的基础上，研究系统设计思路、系统总体架构及主要功能，确定系统整体架构为数据接入层、数据分析层、数据存储层、业务分析层以及功能展现层并进行实际应用。结果表明：该远程监控系统在车辆道路实际NO_x排放分析、黑加油站点溯源、车辆“黑名单”“白名单”管控等方面应用效果较好，可实现车辆监控、车辆报警管理、智慧化管控分析、数据融合分析等功能。

关键词：重型柴油车；排放；远程监控系统；系统应用

Design and application of remote emission monitoring system for heavy-duty diesel vehicles

LIU Jiaang¹, ZHANG Ni¹, LIU Shucheng¹, YI Fei^2*

1. Shandong Motor Vehicle Exhaust Pollution Monitoring Center, Jinan 250102, China;

2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

Abstract：To monitor the exhaust pollution of heavy-duty diesel vehicles in real-time, a remote monitoring system for heavy-duty diesel vehicle emissions is designed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of existing monitoring systems, the system design concept, overall system architecture, and main functions are studied. The overall system architecture is determined to be the data access layer, data analysis layer, data storage layer, business analysis layer, and function presentation layer, and practical applications are carried out. The results indicate that the remote monitoring system has good application effects for analyzing the actual NO_x emissions of vehicles on the road, tracing the source of black refueling stations, and controlling the "black list" and "white list" of vehicles. It can achieve functions such as vehicle monitoring, vehicle alarm management, intelligent control analysis, and data fusion analysis.

Keywords:heavy-duty diesel vehicle; emission; remote monitoring system; system application