基于直觉模糊DEMATEL法的农产品冷链物流企业效率的影响因素分析
李娜1,郭垂江2*,文智丽3
1.成都东软学院高等职业技术学院,四川 成都 611844;2.成都信息工程大学物流学院,四川 成都 610103;
3.四川外国语大学成都学院国际商学院,四川 成都 611844
摘要:为分析农产品冷链物流企业效率的影响因素,基于农产品冷链物流的特点,考虑企业绿色化发展,分别从财务、客户、绿色环保、冷链运作、科技发展5个维度构建农产品冷链物流企业效率评价指标,将直觉模糊理论与决策试验和评价试验(decisionmaking trial and evaluation laboratory,DEMATEL)相结合,以某企业为例评价农产品冷链物流企业效率。结果表明:环境管理体系认证、冷藏车利用率、研发投入率是影响农产品冷链物流企业发展的关键因素,该企业应在加强绿色环保能力、提升冷藏车利用率、重视智慧物流建设等方面提出相应对策,推动农产品冷链物流企业长期快速发展。
关键词:农产品;冷链物流;直觉模糊;DEMATEL;影响因素
Analysis of influencing factors of the efficiency of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises based on intuitionistic fuzzy DEMATEL method
LI Na1, GUO Chuijiang2*, WEN Zhili3
1.Higher Vocational Technical College, Chengdu Neusoft University, Chengdu 611844, China;
2.School of Logistics, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610103, China;
3.School of International Business, Chengdu Institute Sichuan International Studies University, Chengdu 611844, China
Abstract: In order to analyze the influencing factors of the efficiency of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises, based on the characteristics of agricultural product cold chain logistics and considering the green development of enterprises, this paper constructs evaluation indicators for the efficiency of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises from five dimensions:finance, customers, green environmental protection, cold chain operation, and technological development. Combining the intuitionistic fuzzy theory with the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), the efficiency of an agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprise is evaluated. The results show that environmental management system certification, refrigerated truck utilization rate, and research and development investment rate are key factors affecting the development of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises. The enterprise should propose corresponding strategies in strengthening green environmental protection capabilities, improving refrigerated truck utilization rate, and paying attention to smart logistics construction to promote the long-term and rapid development of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises.
Keywords:agricultural product; cold chain logistics; intuitionistic fuzzy; DEMATEL; influencing factors